The Duʿāʾ of the Prophets

I need words for…

When there seems no way out

Trapped, cornered, out of options — the duʿāʾ said from inside the difficulty rather than after it.

1 I am overcome, so help

Nūḥ · 54:10 · when you have run out of your own strength · excerpt, framing dimmed

Source
Sūrat Al-Qamar
54:10

فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّى مَغْلُوبٌۭ فَٱنتَصِرْ

ʾannī maghlūbun fa-intaṣir

English · Marmaduke Pickthall So he cried unto his Lord, saying: I am vanquished, so give help.
Türkçe · Elmalılı Hamdi Yazır Bunun üzerine Rabbine: "Ben yenik düştüm, bana yardım et!" diyerek yalvardı.

From Sūrat Al-Qamar, 54:10. The occasion of this supplication has not yet been written with a tafsīr citation.

Commentary and related duʿāʾ

2 Help me, for they have denied me

Nūḥ · 23:26 · when you are disbelieved by the people you were trying to help · excerpt, framing dimmed

Source
Sūrat Al-Muminoon
23:26

قَالَ رَبِّ ٱنصُرْنِى بِمَا كَذَّبُونِ

Rabbi inṣurnī bimā kadhdhabūni

English · Marmaduke Pickthall He said: My Lord! Help me because they deny me.
Türkçe · Elmalılı Hamdi Yazır Nuh: "Rabbim! dedi, beni yalana çıkarmalarına karşı bana yardım et!"

In the Qur’an (23:26), Nuh asks Allah for help against those who denied his message.

Commentary, reflection and related duʿāʾ

3 My people have denied me

Nūḥ · 26:117–118 · when you are not believed · excerpt, framing dimmed

Source
Sūrat Ash-Shu'araa
26:117–118

قَالَ رَبِّ إِنَّ قَوْمِى كَذَّبُونِ فَٱفْتَحْ بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَهُمْ فَتْحًۭا وَنَجِّنِى وَمَن مَّعِىَ مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

Rabbi ʾinna qawmī kadhdhabūni faftaḥ baynī wa-baynahum fatḥan wa-najjinī wa-man maʿiya mina al-muʾminīna

English · Marmaduke Pickthall He said: My Lord! Lo! my own folk deny me. Therefor judge Thou between us, a (conclusive) judgment, and save me and those believers who are with me.
Türkçe · Elmalılı Hamdi Yazır Nuh: "Rabbim! dedi, kavmim beni yalancılıkla itham etti." "Artık benimle onların arasında sen hükmünü ver. Beni ve beraberimdeki müminleri kurtar."

From Sūrat Ash-Shu'araa, 26:117-118. The occasion of this supplication has not yet been written with a tafsīr citation.

Commentary and related duʿāʾ

4 In You we have put our trust

Ibrāhīm · 60:4 · after a break with people you cannot go back to · excerpt, framing dimmed

Source
Sūrat Al-Mumtahana
60:4

قَدْ كَانَتْ لَكُمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌۭ فِىٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَٱلَّذِينَ مَعَهُۥٓ إِذْ قَالُوا۟ لِقَوْمِهِمْ إِنَّا بُرَءَٰٓؤُا۟ مِنكُمْ وَمِمَّا تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ كَفَرْنَا بِكُمْ وَبَدَا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ ٱلْعَدَٰوَةُ وَٱلْبَغْضَآءُ أَبَدًا حَتَّىٰ تُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَحْدَهُۥٓ إِلَّا قَوْلَ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ لِأَبِيهِ لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَكَ وَمَآ أَمْلِكُ لَكَ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍۢ رَّبَّنَا عَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ

Rabbanā ʿalayka tawakkalnā wa-ʾilayka ʾanabnā wa-ʾilayka al-maṣīru

English · Marmaduke Pickthall There is a goodly pattern for you in Abraham and those with him, when they told their folk: Lo! we are guiltless of you and all that ye worship beside Allah. We have done with you. And there hath arisen between us and you hostility and hate for ever until ye believe in Allah only - save that which Abraham promised his father (when he said): I will ask forgiveness for thee, though I own nothing for thee from Allah - Our Lord! In Thee we put our trust, and unto Thee we turn repentant, and unto Thee is the journeying.
Türkçe · Elmalılı Hamdi Yazır İbrahim'de ve onunla beraber bulunanlarda sizin için güzel bir misal vardır, onlar kavimlerine demişlerdi ki: "Biz sizden ve sizin Allah'tan başka taptıklarınızdan uzağız. Sizi tanımıyoruz. Siz bir tek Allah'a inanıncaya kadar sizinle bizim aramızda sürekli bir düşmanlık ve nefret belirmiştir." Yalnız İbrahim'in babasına: "Senin için mağfiret dileyeceğim, fakat senin için Allah'tan (gelecek) hiçbir şeyi (önlemeye) gücüm yetmez." demesi hariç. Rabbimiz! Yalnız sana dayandık, sana yöneldik. Dönüşümüz de ancak sanadır.

From Sūrat Al-Mumtahana, 60:4. The occasion of this supplication has not yet been written with a tafsīr citation.

Commentary and related duʿāʾ

5 Affliction has touched me

Ayyūb · 21:83 · long illness · excerpt, framing dimmed

Source
Sūrat Al-Anbiyaa
21:83

وَأَيُّوبَ إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّى مَسَّنِىَ ٱلضُّرُّ وَأَنتَ أَرْحَمُ ٱلرَّٰحِمِينَ

ʾannī massaniya aḍ-ḍurru wa-ʾanta ʾarḥamu ar-rāḥimīna

English · Marmaduke Pickthall And Job, when he cried unto his Lord, (saying): Lo! adversity afflicteth me, and Thou art Most Merciful of all who show mercy.
Türkçe · Elmalılı Hamdi Yazır Eyyûb da: "Başıma bir bela geldi, (sana sığındım), sen merhametlilerin en merhametlisisin" diye Rabbine nida etti.

In the Qur’an (21:83), Ayyub mentions his hardship and appeals to Allah’s mercy.

Commentary, reflection and related duʿāʾ

6 With distress and torment

Ayyūb · 38:41 · exhaustion that feels like it is being aimed at you · excerpt, framing dimmed

Source
Sūrat Saad
38:41

وَٱذْكُرْ عَبْدَنَآ أَيُّوبَ إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّى مَسَّنِىَ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ بِنُصْبٍۢ وَعَذَابٍ

ʾannī massaniya ash-shayṭānu binuṣbin wa-ʿadhābin

English · Marmaduke Pickthall And make mention (O Muhammad) of Our bondman Job, when he cried unto his Lord (saying): Lo! the devil doth afflict me with distress and torment.
Türkçe · Elmalılı Hamdi Yazır Kulumuz Eyyub'u da an. Bir zaman o, Rabbine şöyle nida etmişti: "Meşakkat ve acı ile bana şeytan dokundu."

In the Qur’an (38:41), Ayyub describes his suffering and turns to Allah for help.

Commentary, reflection and related duʿāʾ

7 I am in need of whatever good You send

Mūsā · 28:24 · broke, hungry, or without work · excerpt, framing dimmed

Source
Sūrat Al-Qasas
28:24

فَسَقَىٰ لَهُمَا ثُمَّ تَوَلَّىٰٓ إِلَى ٱلظِّلِّ فَقَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّى لِمَآ أَنزَلْتَ إِلَىَّ مِنْ خَيْرٍۢ فَقِيرٌۭ

Rabbi ʾinnī limā ʾanzalta ʾilayya min khayrin fa-qīrun

English · Marmaduke Pickthall So he watered (their flock) for them. Then he turned aside into the shade, and said: My Lord! I am needy of whatever good Thou sendest down for me.
Türkçe · Elmalılı Hamdi Yazır Bunun üzerine Musa, onların davarlarını suladı. Sonra gölgeye çekildi ve "Rabbim! Doğrusu bana indireceğin her hayra muhtacım" dedi.

In the Qur’an (28:24), Musa asks for any good that Allah sends down.

Commentary, reflection and related duʿāʾ

8 I control none but myself and my brother

Mūsā · 5:25 · leading people who will not follow · excerpt, framing dimmed

Source
Sūrat Al-Maaida
5:25

قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّى لَآ أَمْلِكُ إِلَّا نَفْسِى وَأَخِى فَٱفْرُقْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلْفَٰسِقِينَ

Rabbi ʾinnī lā ʾamliku ʾillā nafsī wa-ʾakhī fafruq baynanā wa-bayna al-qawmi al-fāsiqīna

English · Marmaduke Pickthall He said: My Lord! I have control of none but myself and my brother, so distinguish between us and the wrong-doing folk.
Türkçe · Elmalılı Hamdi Yazır Musa: "Ey Rabbim! Ben, kendimle kardeşimden başkasına söz geçiremiyorum, artık bizimle bu fâsık kavmin arasını ayır" dedi.

From Sūrat Al-Maaida, 5:25. The occasion of this supplication has not yet been written with a tafsīr citation.

Commentary and related duʿāʾ

9 Do not leave me alone

Zakariyyā · 21:89 · childlessness · excerpt, framing dimmed

Source
Sūrat Al-Anbiyaa
21:89

وَزَكَرِيَّآ إِذْ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُۥ رَبِّ لَا تَذَرْنِى فَرْدًۭا وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ ٱلْوَٰرِثِينَ

Rabbi lā tadharnī fardan wa-ʾanta khayru al-wārithīna

English · Marmaduke Pickthall And Zachariah, when he cried unto his Lord: My Lord! Leave me not childless, though Thou art the Best of inheritors.
Türkçe · Elmalılı Hamdi Yazır Zekeriya da hani Rabbine: "Rabbim! Beni tek başıma bırakma, sen varislerin en hayırlısısın" diye nida etmişti.

In the Qur’an (21:89), Zakariya asks not to be left without an heir.

Commentary, reflection and related duʿāʾ

10 The call from the depths

Yūnus · 21:87 · when there is no way out and it is your own fault · excerpt, framing dimmed

Source
Sūrat Al-Anbiyaa
21:87

وَذَا ٱلنُّونِ إِذ ذَّهَبَ مُغَٰضِبًۭا فَظَنَّ أَن لَّن نَّقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ فَنَادَىٰ فِى ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ أَن لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّآ أَنتَ سُبْحَٰنَكَ إِنِّى كُنتُ مِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ

Lā ʾilāha ʾillā ʾanta subḥānaka ʾinnī kuntu mina aẓ-ẓālimīna

English · Marmaduke Pickthall And (mention) Dhu'n-Nun, when he went off in anger and deemed that We had no power over him, but he cried out in the darkness, saying: There is no Allah save Thee. Be Thou Glorified! Lo! I have been a wrong-doer.
Türkçe · Elmalılı Hamdi Yazır Zünnun'u (balık sahibi Yunus'u) da hatırla. Hani o, öfkelenerek gitmişti de, bizim kendisini hiçbir zaman sıkıştırmayacağımızı sanmıştı. Fakat sonunda karanlıklar içinde: "Senden başka ilâh yoktur, sen münezzehsin, Şüphesiz ben haksızlık edenlerden oldum" diye seslenmişti.

In the Qur’an (21:87), Yunus calls upon Allah, affirming tawhid and admitting his wrongdoing.

Commentary, reflection and related duʿāʾ

11 Refuge from anxiety and debt

Muḥammad · Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 6369 · in debt

Source
Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī
no. 6369
Grading
ṣaḥīḥ — al-Bukhārī

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْحَزَنِ وَالْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ وَالْبُخْلِ وَالْجُبْنِ وَضَلَعِ الدَّيْنِ وَغَلَبَةِ الرِّجَالِ

Al-lahumma ʾinnī ʾaʿūdhu bika mina al-hammi wa-al-ḥazani wa-al-ʿajzi wa-al-kasali wa-al-bukhli wa-al-jubni wa-ḍalaʿi ad-dayni wa-ghalabati ar-rijāli

English · unreviewed project draft O Allah, I seek refuge in You from anxiety and sorrow, from weakness and laziness, from miserliness and cowardice, from the burden of debt and from being overpowered by men.
Türkçe · Umut Candan Allah’ım! Hüzün ve kederden, acizlik ve tembellikten, cimrilik ve korkaklıktan, borç yükünden ve insanların baskısından Sana sığınırım.

In Sahih al-Bukhari (6369), it is reported that the Prophet ﷺ would seek refuge from anxiety, laziness, and overpowering debt.

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